france

France, located in Western Europe, is globally renowned for its cultural richness, historic landmarks, world-class education system, and influential contributions to art, science, philosophy, and politics. It is home to some of the world’s top universities and “GrandesÉcoles,” offering high-quality education at an affordable cost, especially in public institutions.

As a founding member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, France provides international students with opportunities to explore Europe while studying. The country also boasts a high quality of life, modern infrastructure, and a diverse, multicultural environment.

Quick Facts About France

Category

Details

Capital

Paris

Official Language

French (Many programs available in English)

Currency

Euro (€)

Population

~67 million

International Students

350,000+ (4th most popular destination globally)

Time Zone

Central European Time (CET)

Top Student Cities

Paris, Lyon, Toulouse, Montpellier, Grenoble, Bordeaux

Climate

Temperate – Mild winters and warm summers

Popular Industries

Fashion, Aerospace, Luxury Goods, Tourism, Engineering, Tech

Work During Study

Up to 964 hours/year (~20 hrs/week)

Post-Study Stay Back

Up to 2 years for Master’s graduates

Average Tuition Fee

€170 to €650/year at public universities (EU); Higher for non-EU students

Why Study in France?

  • World-Renowned Universities and GrandesÉcoles
  • Affordable Tuition Fees (especially at public institutions)
  • Diverse English-Taught Programs
  • Multicultural Environment
  • Strong Support for International Students
  • Gateway to Europe (Schengen Visa holders can travel freely in 26 countries)
  • Post-study Work Opportunities
  • Cultural and Culinary Experience

Benefits

    • Low Tuition at Public Universities: Bachelor’s: €170-€650/year; Master’s: €243-€1,000/year.
    • Globally Recognized Degrees
    • Access to Scholarships from Government and Universities
    • Internship Opportunities with Top Companies like L’Oréal, Airbus, Renault, BNP Paribas
    • Opportunity to Learn French (adds value globally)
    • Post-study stay back period up to 2 years
    Great work-life balance and quality of life

France Education System for International Students

France’s higher education system is among the most prestigious in the world, structured to provide academic, research, and professional excellence. The system comprises:

 Types of Institutions

  1. Public Universities
    • State-funded institutions offering a broad range of disciplines.
    • Affordable tuition, especially for EU students.
    • Degrees awarded: Licence (Bachelor), Master, Doctorat (PhD).
  2. GrandesÉcoles
    • Highly selective elite institutions.
    • Specialized in engineering, business, political science, etc.
    • Known for academic rigor and strong industry links.
    • Examples: HEC Paris, ÉcolePolytechnique, Sciences Po.
  3. Private Institutions
    • Includes business schools, engineering schools, and art schools.
    • Higher tuition fees.
    • Often offer English-taught programs and international exposure.
  4. Technological Institutes (IUTs)
    • Offer two-year technical diplomas (DUT).
    • Can be followed by further university studies.

 Degree Structure (LMD System)

France follows the Bologna Process and uses the LMD system:

Degree

Duration

Credits (ECTS)

Equivalent

Licence (Bachelor’s)

3 years

180 ECTS

UG Degree

Master

2 years

120 ECTS

PG Degree

Doctorat (PhD)

3 years

Doctoral Degree

  • 60 ECTS = 1 academic year
  • Degrees are recognized across the EU and most countries worldwide

 Medium of Instruction

  • Many programs, especially at the Master’s level, are offered in English
  • French language proficiency may be required for certain undergraduate or public university programs (DELF/DALF)
  • Learning basic French is encouraged to ease daily life and integration

 Academic Year

  • Starts: September/October
  • Ends: June/July
  • Semesters: Two (Fall and Spring)
  • Breaks: Winter, Spring, and Summer holidays

    France’s higher education system is among the most prestigious in the world, structured to provide academic, research, and professional excellence. The system comprises:

     Types of Institutions

    1. Public Universities
      • State-funded institutions offering a broad range of disciplines.
      • Affordable tuition, especially for EU students.
      • Degrees awarded: Licence (Bachelor), Master, Doctorat (PhD).
    2. GrandesÉcoles
      • Highly selective elite institutions.
      • Specialized in engineering, business, political science, etc.
      • Known for academic rigor and strong industry links.
      • Examples: HEC Paris, ÉcolePolytechnique, Sciences Po.
    3. Private Institutions
      • Includes business schools, engineering schools, and art schools.
      • Higher tuition fees.
      • Often offer English-taught programs and international exposure.
    4. Technological Institutes (IUTs)
      • Offer two-year technical diplomas (DUT).
      • Can be followed by further university studies.

    Degree Structure (LMD System)

    France follows the Bologna Process and uses the LMD system:

    Degree

    Duration

    Credits (ECTS)

    Equivalent

    Licence (Bachelor’s)

    3 years

    180 ECTS

    UG Degree

    Master

    2 years

    120 ECTS

    PG Degree

    Doctorat (PhD)

    3 years

    Doctoral Degree

    • 60 ECTS = 1 academic year
    • Degrees are recognized across the EU and most countries worldwide

    Medium of Instruction

    • Many programs, especially at the Master’s level, are offered in English
    • French language proficiency may be required for certain undergraduate or public university programs (DELF/DALF)
    • Learning basic French is encouraged to ease daily life and integration

     Academic Year

    • Starts: September/October
    • Ends: June/July
    • Semesters: Two (Fall and Spring)
    • Breaks: Winter, Spring, and Summer holidays

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Intakes in France for International Students

France typically offers two major intakes for international students each academic year. However, the primary intake is in September, and it is recommended for most students as the widest variety of programs and scholarships are available during this period.

 1. Fall Intake (Primary Intake)
  • Starts: September/October
  • Application Period: October to March/April (previous year)
  • Best for: Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD programs
  • Available Programs: All courses across public universities, GrandesÉcoles, and private institutions
  • Scholarships: Majority of government and university scholarships are available
  • Visa Processing: Apply by May–June after receiving admission
Why choose Fall intake?
  • Maximum course availability
  • All top universities admit students during this period
  • Better chances for scholarships and accommodation
  • Ample time for visa processing and pre-departure arrangements
 2. Spring Intake (Secondary Intake)
  • Starts: January/February
  • Application Period: May to September (previous year)
  • Best for: Limited Master’s and a few Bachelor’s programs
  • Available Programs: Mostly business, engineering, and management courses in private and select public institutions
  • Scholarships: Fewer options compared to Fall intake
Why choose Spring intake?
  • A good option if you missed the Fall intake
  • Smaller class sizes and less competition
  • More attention from faculty in some cases
 General Application Timeline

Stage

Fall Intake

Spring Intake

Research & Shortlisting

Oct – Dec (previous year)

Apr – Jun (previous year)

Applications Open

Nov – Mar

May – Sep

Admission Results

Mar – May

Sep – Oct

Visa Application & Documents

May – Jul

Oct – Dec

Orientation & Travel

Aug – Sep

Dec – Jan

Classes Begin

Sep – Oct

Jan – Feb

 Rolling Intakes (Some Private Institutions)

Some private universities and business schools in France offer rolling admissions with flexible start dates, typically in:

  • March
  • June
  • November

These are more common for short-term diplomas, MBA programs, and some English-taught Master’s courses.

 Tips for International Applicants
  • Apply early to maximize chances for scholarships and to meet Campus France deadlines.
  • Check individual university websites for program-specific deadlines, as some may close earlier.
  • Keep your documents ready at least 6–8 months before your preferred intake.
  • Coordinate with Campus France (mandatory for most students, especially from countries like India).

Application Process

      1. Shortlist Programs and Universities
      2. Check Entry Requirements (language, GPA, etc.)
      3. Prepare Required Documents
      4. Apply via Campus France Portal or Direct University
      5. Receive Offer Letter
      6. Apply for Student Visa

      Documents Required:

      • Academic transcripts
      • Passport
      • Statement of Purpose (SOP)
      • Letters of Recommendation (LOR)
      • Proof of English/French proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL, or DELF/DALF)
      • CV/Resume (for Master’s or PhD)
      • Passport-sized photos

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  • Post-Study Work Opportunities in France

    • Stay Back Option: 2 years for Master’s graduates (with APS – AutorisationProvisoire de Séjour)
    • Work Rights: Up to 964 hours/year during studies (~20 hrs/week)
    • Job Sectors in Demand:
      • IT & Engineering
      • Business & Finance
      • Hospitality & Tourism
      • Aerospace & Automobile
      • Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
      • Fashion & Luxury Management

Top 30 Universities in France for International Students

University

World Rank (QS 2025)

Tuition Fees (Approx.)

Popular Programs

PSL Research University

24

€2,770–€4,000/year

Physics, Math, Humanities

InstitutPolytechnique de Paris

38

€5,000–€12,000/year

Engineering, CS

Sorbonne University

59

€2,770–€4,000/year

Arts, Medicine, Sciences

University of Paris-Saclay

71

€243–€600/year

Physics, Life Sciences

ÉcoleNormaleSupérieure (ENS)

84

€250–€600/year

Humanities, Sciences

École des PontsParisTech

110

€5,000–€15,000/year

Civil Engg, Transport

Sciences Po

130

€10,000–€13,000/year

Politics, IR, Law

Grenoble Alpes University

292

€243–€3,770/year

Engineering, Health

Université de Strasbourg

319

€243–€600/year

Chemistry, Law

Aix-Marseille University

328

€243–€600/year

Economics, Law

Université de Bordeaux

335

€243–€3,770/year

Wine Science, Biotech

Université de Montpellier

382

€243–€600/year

Medicine, Ecology

Université de Lille

396

€243–€600/year

IT, Social Sciences

Université de Lorraine

408

€243–€600/year

Material Sciences

Université de Nantes

423

€243–€600/year

Marine Biology

Université de Rennes

441

€243–€600/year

Data Science, Law

Université de Clermont Auvergne

489

€243–€600/year

AgriTech, Geology

Université de Côte d’Azur

501–510

€243–€600/year

AI, Tourism

CY Cergy Paris University

511–520

€243–€600/year

Business, Data

Université Paris-EstCréteil

541–550

€243–€600/year

Public Health

Université de Caen Normandie

601–610

€243–€600/year

Marine Sciences

Université de Poitiers

631–640

€243–€600/year

Medicine, Literature

Université de Tours

651–660

€243–€600/year

Law, History

INSA Lyon

661–670

€5,500–€8,000/year

Engineering

Toulouse INP

671–680

€5,000–€8,000/year

Aerospace, Engg

IMT Atlantique

681–690

€6,000–€12,000/year

Telecommunications

Université Paris Nanterre

691–700

€243–€600/year

Law, Philosophy

Université de Franche-Comté

701–710

€243–€600/year

Health, Science

Université de Haute-Alsace

751–760

€243–€600/year

Chemistry, Tech

Universitéd’Angers

801–850

€243–€600/year

Health, Agri

Note: Tuition fees vary for non-EU students and based on the program (Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD).

Scholarships in France for International Students

France offers a wide variety of scholarships to help international students finance their studies. These scholarships are provided by:

  • The French government
  • Universities and GrandesÉcoles
  • European Union (Erasmus+)
  • Regional authorities
  • Private and public organizations

️ 1. Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Program (by French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs)

Level: Master’s & PhD
Fields: Engineering, Law, Economics, Management, Political Science
Target Group: Non-EU students from emerging countries

Benefits:

  • Master’s: €1,181/month
  • PhD: €1,700/month
  • Health insurance
  • Return airfare
  • Cultural activities

 Eligibility:

  • Age limit: 25 for Master’s, 30 for PhD
  • Academic excellence
  • Nominated by a French institution
  • Enrolled in a recognized program in France

 How to Apply:

  • Apply through the French institution of choice; they submit your application to Campus France

 2. ÉmileBoutmy Scholarship (Sciences Po University)

Level: Bachelor’s and Master’s
For: Non-EU international students
Institution: Sciences Po, Paris

Benefits:

  • Undergraduate: €3,000–€13,000/year
  • Master’s: Up to €12,200/year
  • Tuition fee support

 Eligibility:

  • First-time applicants
  • Based on academic excellence and financial need
  • Must not be from EU countries

 How to Apply:

  • While applying to Sciences Po, indicate that you wish to apply for this scholarship

 3. Charpak Scholarships (Exclusively for Indian Students)

Offered by the French Embassy in India through Campus France.

Types:

Scholarship

Level

Benefits

Charpak Master’s

Master’s

Monthly stipend (€860), tuition waiver, visa, insurance

Charpak Research Internship

UG/PG students

Monthly stipend (€700), airfare, insurance

Charpak Exchange Program

UG/PG (1-semester)

Monthly stipend (€700), visa fee waiver

Eligibility:

  • Indian citizen residing in India
  • Academic excellence
  • Admission in a French institution or exchange program
  • Strong motivation and alignment with career goals

How to Apply:

  • Apply online through Campus France India portal
  • Submit documents like SOP, resume, transcripts, etc.

 4. Erasmus+ Scholarship Program

Level: Joint Master’s Degrees
For: Students studying across multiple European countries, including France

Benefits:

  • Full tuition fee waiver
  • Monthly stipend (€1,000–€1,200)
  • Travel and insurance coverage

 Eligibility:

  • Apply to an Erasmus Mundus Joint Master’s Program that includes a French university
  • Selection based on merit

How to Apply:

  • Apply directly to the EMJMD program listed on the Erasmus+ website

 5. French Government Scholarships via Campus France

Campus France also offers other scholarships such as:

  • Major Excellence Scholarship (For foreign high school graduates in French lycées abroad)
  • MOPGA (Make Our Planet Great Again) – for students in climate and environmental science

Eligibility and benefits vary – details can be found on Campus Bourses

6. University-Specific Scholarships

Many French universities and business schools offer their own scholarships:

 Examples:

Institution

Scholarship

Benefits

HEC Paris

HEC Excellence, Eiffel

Partial/full tuition

INSEAD

Need-based, Diversity, Women in Business

Up to €25,000

Université Paris-Saclay

IDEX Scholarships

€10,000/year + travel allowance

ESSEC Business School

Merit-based scholarships

Up to 50% fee reduction

ÉcolePolytechnique

International Academic Scholarship

€4,000–€12,000/year

Always check the university’s financial aid section during application.

️ 7. Regional Scholarships by French Local Governments

Some French regions offer support for international students studying at local universities.

Examples:

  • Île-de-France Master’s Scholarship – up to €10,500
  • Occitanie& Rhône-Alpes – partial fee waivers and mobility grants

 Eligibility:

  • Enrolled in a university within the region
  • Merit-based and/or need-based
  • Apply via the regional education office or university

Tips to Maximize Scholarship Chances

  • Apply early, especially for Eiffel or Erasmus+
  • Maintain a strong academic record and standardized test scores
  • Write a compelling Statement of Purpose (SOP)
  • Get strong recommendation letters
  • Demonstrate financial need where required
  • Learn basic French (some scholarships prefer this)

Career Growth in France for International Students and Permanent Residency (PR) Process in France

France is one of Europe’s economic powerhouses and offers diverse employment opportunities across key sectors. International graduates from French institutions are highly regarded in the global job market. France also allows students to stay back after graduation to explore work opportunities.

Top Sectors with Career Growth in France

 1. Information Technology (IT) & Software Development

  • In-demand Roles: Software Engineer, Data Analyst, Cybersecurity Specialist, AI/ML Engineer
  • Average Salary: €35,000–€55,000 for freshers
  • Major Employers:Capgemini, DassaultSystèmes, Atos, Orange
  • Growth Outlook: High, with a focus on AI, data science, and digital transformation

 2. Engineering & Manufacturing

  • In-demand Roles: Mechanical Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Automation Specialist
  • Average Salary: €32,000–€50,000 for entry-level
  • Major Employers: Renault, Airbus, Schneider Electric, Valeo
  • Growth Outlook: Strong demand in aerospace, energy, automotive, and robotics sectors

 3. Biotechnology, Health & Pharmaceuticals

  • In-demand Roles: Biomedical Researcher, Pharmacologist, Clinical Data Manager
  • Average Salary: €35,000–€60,000
  • Major Employers:Sanofi, Servier, Novartis, Pasteur Institute
  • Growth Outlook: Growing due to focus on innovation and research

 4. Business, Management & Finance

  • In-demand Roles: Financial Analyst, Project Manager, Business Analyst, Auditors
  • Average Salary: €35,000–€55,000
  • Major Employers: BNP Paribas, SociétéGénérale, EY, KPMG, PwC
  • Growth Outlook: Excellent opportunities, especially for graduates from GrandesÉcoles

 5. Education & Research

  • In-demand Roles: Research Assistant, Lecturer, PhD Researchers
  • Average Salary: €25,000–€45,000
  • Major Employers: CNRS, Public Universities, Research Labs
  • Growth Outlook: High in specialized fields like physics, environment, and health sciences

️ 6. Fashion, Design & Luxury Management

  • In-demand Roles: Brand Manager, Fashion Designer, Visual Merchandiser
  • Average Salary: €30,000–€50,000
  • Major Employers: LVMH, Chanel, Dior, Louis Vuitton
  • Growth Outlook: France is the global fashion hub—strong career potential in luxury & retail

7. Tourism & Hospitality

  • In-demand Roles: Hotel Manager, Tour Manager, Event Coordinator
  • Average Salary: €25,000–€40,000
  • Major Employers: Accor, Club Med, Marriott France
  • Growth Outlook: High post-pandemic recovery and tourism revival

 8. Supply Chain, Logistics & Transportation

  • In-demand Roles: Logistics Manager, Procurement Officer, Supply Chain Analyst
  • Average Salary: €30,000–€45,000
  • Major Employers: CMA CGM, Geodis, SNCF, RATP
  • Growth Outlook: Expanding due to e-commerce and international trade

 9. Green Technology & Environmental Sciences

  • In-demand Roles: Environmental Consultant, Energy Analyst, Sustainability Officer
  • Average Salary: €30,000–€50,000
  • Growth Outlook: High due to France’s commitment to climate goals and green transition

Can International Students Get PR in France?

Yes! International students can apply for Permanent Residency (Carte de Résident) after fulfilling certain conditions, primarily focused on years of stay, employment, and integration into French society.

 Types of Residence Permits Leading to PR:

  1. Student Visa (VLS-TS)
    • Valid during studies
    • Renewable annually
    • Allows part-time work
  2. APS (AutorisationProvisoire de Séjour)
    • 12-month temporary visa post-graduation
    • Allows time to search for employment
    • Can be extended by 12 more months in some cases
  3. Salaried Work Permit (Titre de séjoursalarié)
    • Granted once a graduate secures a full-time job
    • Renewable, and counts towards PR eligibility

️ Eligibility for French PR (Carte de Résident – 10 years):

Requirement

Details

Minimum Stay

5 continuous years in France (including student years in many cases)

Employment

Stable and legal full-time employment

Income Proof

Sufficient and stable income (as per French standards)

Integration

Knowledge of French language (A2 level or higher)

No Criminal Record

Clean background check

Social Contributions

Proof of tax payments and social contributions

 Documents Required for PR Application:

  • Valid residence permit
  • Passport and past visas
  • Employment contract and salary slips
  • Tax returns and proof of social contributions
  • Proof of residence (rental agreement, utility bills)
  • French language certificate (DELF A2 or higher)

 Processing Time:

Approximately 2–6 months after application submission at the local Préfecture.

Pro Tips for PR Aspirants:

  • Learn and improve French language early
  • Retain all student and work-related documents
  • File taxes and pay social security on time
  • Maintain a stable job and legal status in France
  • Participate in social and cultural life (helps integration)



Types of French Visas for International Students

France offers various types of student visas depending on the duration and nature of study. Below are the main categories:

1. Short-Stay Student Visa (Visa de court séjour pour études)
Duration: Up to 90 days (3 months)
Best For:
  • Language courses
  • Short-term certifications
  • Summer schools
  • Exchange programs under 3 months
Eligibility:
  • Enrolled in a course/program under 90 days
  • No intention to work or extend stay
Documents Required:
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of course enrollment
  • Travel itinerary and return ticket
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Travel insurance (Schengen-compliant)
  • Proof of funds (minimum €65 per day)
Note: This visa is non-renewable and non-extendable
2. Temporary Long-Stay Visa (Visa de long séjourtemporaire pour études)
Duration: 3 to 6 months
Best For:
  • Short study programs
  • Certificate/diploma courses not exceeding 6 months
Eligibility:
  • Acceptance letter from a French institution for a short-term course
  • Adequate financial resources
Documents Required:
  • University admission letter
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Financial documents (approx. €615/month)
  • Travel insurance for entire stay
  • Flight bookings
Note: This visa cannot be extended or converted to a residence permit.
3. Long-Stay Student Visa (Visa de long séjourvalant titre de séjour – VLS-TS)
Duration: More than 6 months (usually 1 year)
Best For:
  • Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD programs
  • Full-time degrees in France
Eligibility:
  • Enrolled in a full-time academic program at a recognized French institution
  • Sufficient funds to support living (€7,380/year minimum)
  • Valid health insurance
Documents Required:
  • Campus France registration
  • Offer/Admission letter from a French university
  • Valid passport (at least 12 months)
  • Proof of accommodation in France
  • Proof of financial means (€615/month)
  • Birth certificate (with French translation)
  • Health insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage)
  • Visa application form + fees
  • Two passport-size photographs
After Arrival in France:
  • Must validate visa online via OFII (French Immigration Office) within 3 months
  • VLS-TS acts as a residence permit
Renewal: Can be extended yearly for the duration of the study program
4. Post-Study Work Visa (AutorisationProvisoire de Séjour – APS)
Duration: 12 months (can be extended to 24 months in some cases)
Best For:
  • Graduates seeking employment or planning to start a business in France
Eligibility:
  • Non-EU/EEA students who completed a Master’s degree or higher
  • Holder of VLS-TS who has completed studies in France
  • Actively seeking employment or in the process of launching a startup
Documents Required:
  • Degree completion certificate
  • Valid VLS-TS or residence permit
  • Proof of financial resources
  • Proof of residence in France
  • Passport and visa pages
Rights:
  • Can work full-time
  • Once employed, the graduate can transition to a work permit and later apply for PR
5. Researcher Visa (Passeport Talent – Chercheur)
Duration: 1–4 years
Best For:
  • Researchers and PhD candidates invited by a French academic or research institution
Eligibility:
  • Research agreement with a recognized French institution
  • Adequate financial support during stay
Documents Required:
  • Hosting agreement (Convention d’accueil)
  • Academic qualifications
  • Passport and visa application
  • Financial documents
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Travel/medical insurance
Benefits:
  • Immediate family members can accompany the researcher
  • Renewable and convertible to PR later
Additional Visa Options for Family/Spouse
Accompanying Family Visa
  • For students bringing spouses or children (typically for PhD and researcher-level visas)
  • Spouses can apply for “Passeport Talent – Famille”
  • Allows the spouse to work and children to attend school
French Student Visa Application Process
  1. Register on Campus France (for countries like India, China, etc.)
  2. Submit academic and personal documents
  3. Schedule an interview at the French Embassy/VFS
  4. Receive acceptance letter from institution
  5. Apply for visa online or through the French consulate
  6. Pay visa fees (€99 for long-stay)
  7. Receive visa decision (2–4 weeks)
  8. Validate visa with OFII upon arrival
Important Notes for Students
  • Always apply 3–4 months in advance of your intended intake.
  • Ensure all documents are translated into French or English if originally in another language.
  • Keep copies of all academic, financial, and legal documents.
  • Most students must register with Campus France before applying for a visa.

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